Wave 2 is the most psychologically demanding wave of the impulse. After W1\'s quiet advance, W2 retraces deeply (often 50 to 78 percent). To the crowd, this confirms what they always believed: the downtrend resumes. Bears regain confidence. Longs from W1 get shaken out. News flow returns to the recession narrative. The trap is that W2 cannot break below the W1 low - if it does, the entire bullish count is invalid. The phase where consensus is most wrong is the phase right before W3.
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